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  Genus: Salivirus

Species: Salivirus A

Type: salivirus A1
5' UTR L VP0 VP3 VP1 2A 2B 2C 3A 3B 3C 3D 3' UTR
Type: salivirus A2  
5' UTR L VP0 VP3 VP1 2A 2B 2C 3A 3B 3C 3D 3' UTR

(White areas indicate genes which haven't yet been sequenced completely; grey areas are where only partial sequences exist)

Virus Strain Region Length Accession No. Reference Comments

Salivirus A1 (SaV-A1) (aka human klassevirus 1)

SaV-A1 hu/NG-J1/Nigeria/2007 CG(p) 7982 GQ179640 Li et al., 2009  5' end missing
SaV-A1 hu/NG-F1/Nigeria/2007 L(p); P1 to P3;
3' UTR
6971 GQ507022 Li et al., 2009  5' end missing
& contains gaps
SaV-A1 hu/NG-11E/Nigeria/2007 3D(p) 386 GQ507008 Li et al., 2009  
SaV-A1 hu/02394-01/USA/2002 CG 7989 GQ184145 Greninger et al., 2009  
SaV-A1 hu/Australia/84 L(p) to 3' end 6404 GQ253930 Holtz et al., 2009  
SaV-A1 hu/Bar1/Spain/2008 2C(p) 345 GQ253931 Holtz et al., 2009  
3D 1001 GQ253932 Holtz et al., 2009  
P1(p) 1025 GQ253933 Holtz et al., 2009  
SaV-A1 hu/STL1/USA/2008 2C(p) 345 GQ253934 Holtz et al., 2009  
3D 1001 GQ253935 Holtz et al., 2009  
P1(p) 1025 GQ253936 Holtz et al., 2009  
SaV-A1 hu/SH1/China/2009 CG(p) 7798 GU245894 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 hu/1/China/2009 5' UTR(p) 414 GU376738 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 hu/2/China/2009 5' UTR(p) 414 GU376739 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 hu/3/China/2009 5' UTR(p) 414 GU376740 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 hu/4/China/2009 5' UTR(p) 414 GU376741 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 hu/5/China/2009 5' UTR(p) 414 GU376742 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 hu/6/China/2009 5' UTR(p) 414 GU376743 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 hu/7/China/2008 5' UTR(p) 414 GU376744 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 hu/8/China/2009 5' UTR(p) 414 GU376745 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 hu/9/China/2009 5' UTR(p) 414 GU376746 Shan et al., 2010  
SaV-A1 ch/CH/China/2011 CG(p) 7798 JN379039 Lan & Hua, unpub. from chimpanzee
SaV-A1 ch/csh-1/China/2011 3D(p) 369 JN379040 Lan & Hua, unpub. from chimpanzee
SaV-A1 ch/csh-2/China/2011 3D(p) 369 JN379041 Lan & Hua, unpub. from chimpanzee
SaV-A1 ch/csh-3/China/2011 3D(p) 369 JN379042 Lan & Hua, unpub. from chimpanzee
SaV-A1 ch/csh-4/China/2011 3D(p) 369 JN379043 Lan & Hua, unpub. from chimpanzee
SaV-A1 ch/csh-5/China/2011 3D(p) 369 JN379044 Lan & Hua, unpub. from chimpanzee
SaV-A1 hu/BR2396/BRA/2003 VP1 833 KM272941 Santos et al., 2015  
SaV-A1 hu/BN-1/GER/2012 VP1 828 KP247442 Aldabbagh et al., 2015  
SaV-A1 hu/BN-2/GER/2013 CG(p) 7990 KP247439 Aldabbagh et al., 2015  
SaV-A1 hu/BN-3/GER/2013 VP1 828 KP247441 Aldabbagh et al., 2015  
SaV-A1 hu/BN-4/GER/2013 VP1 828 KP247443 Aldabbagh et al., 2015  
SaV-A1 hu/SZ1/CHA/2013 CG(p) 7633 KT182636 Pei, unpub.  
SaV-A1 hu/GUT/2009/A-1746 CG(p) 7952 KT310068 Ng et al., 2016  
SaV-A1 hu/Baja-5332/2013/HUN CG 8021 KT240115 Boros et al., 2016  
SaV-A1 hu/Baja-5332/2013/HUN VP3(p) to 2A(p) 930 KT240116 Boros et al., 2016  
SaV-A1 hu/Baja-5334/2013/HUN VP3(p) to 2A(p) 930 KT240117 Boros et al., 2016  
SaV-A1? hu/YZ01/China/2018 CG(p) 7847 MK801665 Cui et al., unpub.  
SaV-A1? hu/YZ02/China/2018 CG(p) 7846 MK801666 Cui et al., unpub.  
SaV-A1? hu/YZ03/China/2018 CG(p) 7852 MK801667 Cui et al., unpub.  
SaV-A1 hu/FUAN-01/China/2018 CG(p) 7907 MW175418 He et al., unpub.  
             

Salivirus A2 (SaV-A2)(candidate)

SaV-A2 SewBKK/Thailand/2009 CG(p) 6396 JQ898343 Ng et al., 2012 from sewage
SaV-A2 hu/FHB/China/2011 CG(p) 7998 KM023140 Yu et al., 2015 5' end missing
SaV-A2 hu/BN-5/GER/2013 CG 7998 KP247440 Aldabbagh et al., 2015  
SaV-A2? hu/V5C/Venezuela/2015 ? 4428 MG571815 Siqueira et al., unpub.  
SaV-A2? hu/V18C/Venezuela/2015 ? 4428 MG571816 Siqueira et al., unpub.  
             
CG = complete genome
(p) = partial gene sequence

References

Aldabbagh, S., Eckerle, I., Müller, A., Delwart, E.L. and Eis-Hübinger, A.M. (2015). Salivirus type 1 and type 2 in patients with acute gastroenteritis, Germany. J. Clin. Virol. 72: 16-19.

Boros, Á., Raáb, M., Károly, É., Karai, A., Kátai, A., Bolba, N., Pankovics, P. and Reuter, G. (2016). A cluster of salivirus A1 (Picornaviridae) infections in newborn babies with acute gastroenteritis in a neonatal hospital unit in Hungary. Arch. Virol. 2016 Mar 21 [Epub ahead of print].

Greninger, A.L., Runckel, C., Chiu, C.Y., Haggerty, T., Parsonnet, J., Ganem, D. and DeRisi, J.L. (2009). The complete genome of klassevirus - a novel picornavirus in pediatric stool. Virology Journal 6: 82 doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-82.

Holtz, L.R., Finkbeiner, S.R., Zhao, G., Kirkwood, C.D., Girones, R., Pipas, J.M. and Wang, D. (2009). Klassevirus 1, a previously undescribed member of the family Picornaviridae, is globally widespread. Virology Journal 2009, 6: 86 doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-86.

Li, L., Victoria, J., Kapoor, A., Blinkova, O., Wang, C., Babrzadeh, F., Mason, C.J., Pandey, P., Triki, H., Bahri, O., Oderinde, B.S., Baba, M.M., Bukbuk, D.N., Besser, J.M., Bartkus, J.M. and Delwart, E.L. (2009). A novel picornavirus associated with gastroenteritis. J Virol. 83: 12002-12006. Epub 2009 Sep 16. doi:10.1128/JVI.01241-09.

Ng, T.F.F., Marine, R., Wang, C., Simmonds, P., Kapusinszky, B., Bodhidatta, L., Oderinde, B.S., Wommack, K.E. and Delwart, E. (2012). High variety of known and new RNA and DNA viruses of diverse origins in untreated sewage. J. Virol. 86: 12161-12175.

Ng, T.F.F., Magańa, L., Montmayeur, A., Lopez, M.R., Gregoricus, N., Oberste, M.S., Vinjé, J. and Nix, W.A. Characterization of a salivirus (Picornaviridae) from a diarrheal child in Guatemala. Genome Announc. 4(1). pii: e01751-15.

Santos, N., Mendes, G.S., Silva, R.C., Pena, G.A., Rojas, M., Amorim, A.R. and Lima, D.P. (2015). Salivirus and aichivirus A infections in children with gastroenteritis in Brazil. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 21(8):799.e1-3.

Shan, T., Wang, C., Cui, L., Yu, Y., Delwart, E., Zhao, W., Zhu, C., Lan, D., Dai, X. and Hua, X. (2010). Picornavirus salivirus/klassevirus in children with diarrhea, China. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16: 1303-1305.

Yu, J.M., Ao, Y.Y., Liu, N., Li, L.L. and Duan, Z.J. (2015). Salivirus in children and its association with childhood acute gastroenteritis: a paired case-control study. PLoS One 10(7): e0130977.

 

 
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