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Unassigned
 
Country of isolation Year Strain Disease References
Pig (Sus scrofa)
Panama 1958 D-1138*‡ fatal myocarditis Murnane et al., 1960
Florida, USA 24/10/60 (x3)
1961 (x4)
1962 (x3)
1965 (x1)
1966 (x1) 		Trenton
NVSL-MDV*
NVSL-FL 		sudden deaths Gainer, 1967
Minnesota, USA 1987 MN-25* reproductive failure Kim et al., 1989a
1988 MN-30* reproductive failure Kim et al., 1989b
Oct., 1988 no virus isolated reproductive failure Christianson et al., 1990
Georgia ? OVL-8/90 ? R.F. Solorzano, Univ. Missouri†
Maryland ? Maryland ? J.C.M. Huang, Md Dept. of Ag.†
Minnesota ? 1990? OVL-5/90 ? Dr. R. Simonson, Oxford Vet. Labs., Worthington, MN, USA (see: Meng et al., 1993).
Guatemala c.1969 ? ? Kovatch et al., 1969
NSW, Australia (x46) 1970 70/3242 fatal myocarditis Acland & Littlejohns, 1975
Australia 1976 76/5167* fatal myocarditis I. Littlejohns
Australia ? V297d* ? I. Littlejohns
Australia ? DW* ? D. Watt (is this derived from Pope's water rat virus?)
NSW, Australia 1981-83 - fatal myocarditis Boulton, 1985
NSW, Australia c.1984 - reproductive failure Littlejohns, 1984
NSW, Australia 1984 - reproductive failure Links et al., 1986; Love and Grewal, 1986
NSW, Australia May-Sep 1984 - fatal myocarditis Seaman et al., 1986
Queensland, Australia 1983-85 - fatal myocarditis Hill et al., 1985
Western Australia Nov 1987 Perth/87* fatal myocarditis Mercy et al., 1988
Natal, South Africa 1979 Natal/79* fatal myocarditis Williams, 1981
New Zealand 1976 76-9301H* fatal myocarditis Sutherland et al., 1977
New Zealand 1978 78-5522* fatal myocarditis G.W. Horner, unpub. (see Horner & Hunter, 1979)
Cuba 1975-81 - fatal myocarditis & reproductive failure Lavicka et al., 1977; Gomez et al., 1982; Ramos et al., 1983
Alto Taquari Valley region, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 1984 RS/Brazil/84* fatal myocarditis Roehe & Rodrigues, 1985
Ontario, Canada c.1985 no virus isolated myocarditis Sandford et al., 1985
Ontario, Canada May, 1988 no virus isolated myocarditis Sandford et al., 1989a
Ontario, Canada Fall, 1988 no virus isolated reproductive failure Sandford et al., 1989b
Novara, Italy 1986 NO135/86* fatal myocarditis -
Parma, Italy 1988
 		 PR71.C/88*
PR250/88* 		fatal myocarditis Sidoli et al., 1989
PR276/88* - -
Mantova, Italy 1988 MN2/88* (D221) fatal myocarditis E. Brocchi and F. De Simone, personal communication
Greece 1986-94 432/86*
530/86
042/87*
538/87*
544/88*
001/89*
093/89*
424/90*
053/91
317/91*
003/92*
021/92*
211/92*
027/94* 		fatal myocarditis Paschaleri-Papadopoulou et al., 1990; pc. 1995
Hawaii 1988 88-30912* fatal myocarditis National Veterinary Services Laboratory, PO Box 844, Ames, Iowa 50010
Puerto Rico pre-1987 NVSL-PR* - National Veterinary Services Laboratory, PO Box 844, Ames, Iowa 50010
1990 90-26256* fatal myocarditis
Quebec, Canada 1990 Q.90-980
Q.90-898
Q.90-945
Q.90-890
Q.32004 		reproductive failure & respiratory problems Dea et al., 1991a,b
Belgium (>100) 1991-93 2887A/91*
456*
503*
2897*
761*
3225*
37*
67*
94*
218*
52*
736*
756*
746*
737*
529*
511*
647*
507*
480*
2939*
3049*
2872*
2959* 		reproductive failure Koenen et al., 1991, pc. 1994
Netherlands ? ? ? G. Wensvoort, pc. 1995
Germany ? ? ? R. Ahl, pc. 1994
Côte d'Ivoire (4 outbreaks) 1992-93 1150/93* fatal myocarditis Yves Leforban, pc. 1994
Korea ? - - Park et al., 1992; Yoon and Cho, 1994
Taiwan 1992-3? no virus isolated reproductive failure Hu et al., 1993
Ukraine 1993 240/93* fatal myocarditis Paschaleri-Papadopoulou pc.1994
Cyprus (x3) 1994 003/94*
007/74* 		fatal myocarditis Paschaleri-Papadopoulou pc.1995
[Confidential]
Warthog (Phacocoerus aethiopicus)
APZ, Louisiana ? APZ-W1* ? K. Soike, personal comm., 1994
Pigmy hippopotamus
Taronga Park Zoo, NSW, Australia - - - P.D. Kirkland, pc. 1995
Cow (Bos taurus)
Florida, USA 1961
1966 		- fatal myocarditis
sudden death 		Gainer, 1967
Cuba 1975-81? - myocarditis Ramos et al., 1983
Dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
APZ, Louisiana (x1) 1986 - fatal myocarditis Wells et al., 1989
Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
Lion Country Safari, Florida, USA (x1) 1977 no virus isolated fatal myocarditis Gaskin et al., 1980
Bronx Zoo, New York ? Bronx-1* ? K. Soike, personal comm., 1994
Llama
Busch Gardens, Florida 04/04/95 N95-86* - Jack M. Gaskin, pc. 1995
Muntjac
Busch Gardens, Florida 03/07/95 N95-219* - Jack M. Gaskin, pc. 1995
Mhors gazelle
Busch Gardens, Florida 28/06/95 N95-218* - Jack M. Gaskin, pc. 1995
Thomson's gazelle (Gazella thomsoni)
APZ, Louisiana (x1) 1986 - fatal myocarditis Wells et al., 1989
Oryx-addax antelope ( Oryz sp. x Addax nasomaculatus)
Lion Country Safari, Florida, USA (x1) 1977 LC-2 fatal myocarditis Gaskin et al., 1980
* in my virus collection
† see Zimmerman et al., 1991
‡ strains derived from D-1138 include M, D and B.
APZ, Audubon Park Zoo, New Orleans, Louisiana
 
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