|
|
| |
| Country of isolation |
Year |
Strain |
Disease |
References |
| Man (Homo
sapiens) |
| Germany (6 yr old) |
- |
Li32 |
polyradiculitis |
Beller & Keller, 1949 (see: Gajdusek,
1955) |
Giessen, Germany
(4 strains from children) |
- |
Faitz (F)
Senger |
aseptic meningitis |
Koch, 1950; Bieling and Koch, 1952 (see:
Gajdusek, 1955) |
Freiburg, Germany
(6 children) |
- |
6 isolates |
myelitis or encephalitis |
Vivell & Mauer, 1952 (see: Gajdusek,
1955) |
Manila, Philippines
("3-day fever") |
1945-46 |
no virus isolated |
fever, headache & stiff neck
|
Smadel & Warren, 1947 |
| ? (x9) |
? |
- |
CNS disease |
Warren, 1965 |
| Netherlands (3 children) |
Sep., 1950
Nov., 1952
Jan., 1953 |
(destroyed)
S
W |
aseptic meningitis
paralytic polio.
encephalomyelitis |
Verlinde & van Tongeren, 1953 (see:
Gajdusek, 1955) |
Entebbe, Uganda
(lab. worker using Mengo) |
c.1946 |
- |
acute encephalitis |
Dick et al., 1948 |
| NSW, Australia |
- |
- |
- |
Kirkland et al., 1989
|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
|
| Dania, Florida, USA |
1944 |
ATCC VR-129B*
R* |
fatal myocarditis |
Helwig and Schmidt, 1945
R.R. Rueckert, ex. C.R. Fuerst, ex. T.S. Work |
| Florida, USA (x2) |
1962 |
- |
sudden deaths |
Gainer, 1967 |
| Lion Country Safari,
Florida, USA |
1977 (x1) |
No virus isolated |
fatal myocarditis |
Gaskin et al., 1980 |
| 1978 (x3) |
LC-4
LC-5
LC-6 |
fatal myocarditis |
Gaskin et al., 1980 |
| Taronga Park Zoo, NSW, Australia
|
1992 |
Y183* |
- |
P.D. Kirkland, pc. 1995 |
| Apes (?) |
| Cuba |
1975-81? |
- |
encephalitis & myocarditis |
Ramos et al., 1983 |
| Gibbon |
| Dania, Florida, USA |
Nov. 1944 |
no virus isolated |
fatal myocarditis |
Helwig and Schmidt, 1945 |
| Baboon (unknown sp.) |
| Florida, USA (x4) |
1962 |
- |
sudden death |
Gainer, 1967 |
| Baboon (Papio hamadryas)
|
| USSR |
1978 (x3)
1979 (x1) |
EMC-78/79 |
- |
Dzhikidze et al., 1982
|
| Mandrill baboon
(Mandrillus sp.) |
| Florida, USA |
c.1944 |
- |
- |
Helwig and Schmidt, 1945 |
| Florida, USA (x2) |
12/06/52
09/02/53 |
- |
sudden death
sudden death |
Kissling et al., 1956
|
| Taronga Park Zoo, NSW, Australia
|
1991 |
X626* |
- |
P.D. Kirkland, pc. 1995 |
| Olive baboon (Papio
cynocephalus),
Yellow baboon (Papio cynocephalus),
Sacred baboon (Papio cynocephalus),
Guinea/red baboon (Papio cynocephalus),
Mandril baboon (Mandrillus leucopheus) |
| San Antonio, Texas (x80) |
1990-91? |
SWF-1* |
fatal myocarditis |
Hubbard et al., 1992 |
| Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)
|
| Entebbe, Uganda (x2) |
1946 |
Mengo (UR22)* |
paralysis |
Dick et al., 1948 |
| Entebbe, Uganda (x1) |
1950 (June) |
- |
- |
- |
| Entebbe, Uganda (x3) |
1951 (Dec) |
- |
sudden death |
Horgan, 1952 |
| USSR |
1970? |
EMC-70 |
- |
see: Dzhikidze et al., 1982
|
| Colobus monkey
|
| Busch Gardens, Florida |
03/07/95 |
N95-225* |
- |
Jack M. Gaskin, pc. 1995 |
| Night (owl) monkey (Aotus trivirgatus)
|
| Colombia |
24/07/50
17/02/51 |
A.4214
A.4359 |
- |
Roca-Garcia & Sanmartin-Barberi, 1957
|
| Squirrel monkey (Saimiri
sciureus) |
| Colombia |
31/03/51 |
A.4354 |
- |
Roca-Garcia & Sanmartin-Barberi, 1957
|
| De Brazza's monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus)
|
| Lion Country Safari, Florida, USA
|
1977 |
LC-3 |
fatal myocarditis |
Gaskin et al., 1980 |
| Golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia rosalia)
|
| APZ, Louisiana (x2) |
1985 |
- |
fatal myocarditis |
Wells et al., 1989 |
| Black & white colobus monkey
(Colobus guereza) |
| APZ, Louisiana (x1) |
1985 |
- |
fatal myocarditis |
Wells et al., 1989 |
| Black & white ruffed lemur (Lemur variegatus variegatus)
|
| APZ, Louisiana (x3) |
1985 |
- |
fatal myocarditis |
Wells et al., 1989 |
| Lemur |
| Florida |
1994 |
- |
'died' |
E.P.J. Gibbs, pc., 1995 |
| Siamang (Hylobates
syndactylus) |
| APZ, Louisiana (x2) |
1985 |
- |
fatal myocarditis |
Wells et al., 1989 |
* in my virus collection
† see Zimmerman et al., 1991
‡ strains derived from D-1138 include M, D and B.
APZ, Audubon Park Zoo, New Orleans, Louisiana |
|
|
