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Genus: Cardiovirus
Species: Cardiovirus theileri
(formerly Cardiovirus B)
Type: Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) |
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5'
UTR |
L |
VP4 |
VP2 |
VP3 |
VP1 |
2A |
2B |
2C |
3A |
3B |
3C |
3D |
3'
UTR |
|
(White areas indicate genes which haven't yet been
sequenced completely;
grey areas are where only partial sequences exist)
Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
|
TMEV |
GD VII (New York/37) |
3C+3D+3' NCR |
1924 |
M14703 |
Ozden et al., 1986 |
|
CG |
8105 |
M20562 |
Pevear et al., 1988 |
|
CG |
8101 |
X56019 |
Law et al., 1990 |
|
TMEV |
DA (Boston/52) |
CG |
8093 |
M20301 |
Ohara et al., 1988 |
|
CG |
8120 |
JX443418 |
Sorgeloos et al., 2013 |
|
TMEV |
Da3d-e |
CG |
8094 |
KF680264 |
H.L. Lipton, unpub. |
derived from DA strain isolated in 1952;
synthetically generated under siRNA
pressure on the viral polymerase 3D |
TMEV |
BeAn 8386 (Brazil/57) |
CG |
8098 |
M16020 |
Pevear et al., 1987 |
|
TMEV |
M2 (from BeAn 8386) |
L+P1 |
2766 |
AF030574 |
Kim et al.,
1998 |
low-pathogenic M2 variant of strain BeAn 8386 |
TMEV |
S2 (variant of BeAn 8386) |
CG |
8100 |
DQ401688 |
Myoung et al., 2007 |
|
TMEV |
TO4 (New York/37) |
5'NCR(p) |
534 |
M80885 |
Pritchard et al., 1992b |
|
L+P1 |
2760 |
U33045 |
Michiels et al., 1995 |
|
TMEV |
TO4 (B15) |
5'NCR(p) |
521 |
M80886 |
Pritchard et al., 1992b |
|
CG |
8100 |
EU718732 |
Liang et al., 2008 |
|
TMEV |
FA (New York/37) |
5'NCR(p) |
532 |
M80883 |
Pritchard et al., 1992b |
|
L+P1 |
2766 |
U32924 |
Michiels et al., 1995 |
|
TMEV |
TO Yale (1943) |
5'NCR(p) |
529 |
M80890 |
Pritchard et al., 1992b |
|
L+P1 |
2766 |
U33047 |
Michiels et al., 1995 |
|
CG |
8096 |
EU723238 |
Liang et al., 2008 |
|
TMEV |
WW (Philadelphia/77) |
5'NCR(p) |
534 |
M80889 |
Pritchard et al., 1992b |
|
L+P1 |
2760 |
U33046 |
Michiels et al., 1995 |
|
TMEV |
VL |
5'NCR+L(p) |
1100 |
M80887 |
Pritchard et al., 1992b |
|
TMEV |
ASK-1 |
P1 |
2649 |
U20288 |
Luo et al., unpublished |
|
TMEV |
? |
5'UTR(p) |
58 |
S61105 |
Bandyopadhyay et al., 1993 |
|
TMEV |
MHG* |
5'NCR(p)+L(p) |
521 |
M80884 |
Pritchard et al., 1992b |
|
TMEV |
Vie415HTR |
CG |
8096 |
EU718733 |
Liang et al., 2008 |
|
TMEV |
NIHE (Vietnam, 2007) |
CG |
8102 |
HQ652539 |
Buckwalter et al., 2011 |
|
TMEV |
SB (USA: 14-Nov-2011) |
L-2C |
3996 |
JX185320 |
Grove et al., 2012 |
host: Mus musculus |
TMEV |
SD (USA: 14-Nov-2011) |
L-2C |
3996 |
JX185321 |
Grove et al., 2012 |
host: Mus musculus |
TMEV |
Sikhote-Alin P113/Russia/1970 |
CG |
7998 |
KJ191558 |
Alkhovsky et al., unpub. |
host: Ixodes persulcatus
ticks |
TMEV |
NYC/Manhattan/poolF4/2014 |
CG(p) |
7986 |
MF416403 |
Williams et al., 2018 |
host: Mus musculus |
|
|
|
|
|
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* also known as rat encephalomyelitis virus.
CG = complete genome; (p) = partial gene sequence. |
Alkhovsky, S.V., Shchetinin, A.M.,
Lvov, D.K. and Shchelkanov, M.Y., unpublished data.
Bandyopadhyay, P.K., Pritchard, A., Jensen, K. and Lipton, H.L. (1993). A
three-nucleotide insertion in the H stem-loop of the 5' untranslated region of
Theiler's virus attenuates neurovirulence. J. Virol. 67: 3691-3695.
Buckwalter, M.R., Nga, P.T., Gouilh,
M.A., Fiette, L., Bureau, J.F., Laird, M.E., Buchrieser, J., Ozden, S.,
Cheval, J., Eloit, M., Manuguerra, J.C., Gessain, A., Brey, P.T.,
Fontanet, A. and Albert, M.L. (2011). Identification of a novel
neuropathogenic Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus. J. Virol. 85:
6893-6905.
Grove, T., Smith, P.C., Booth, C.J. and Compton, S.R.
(2012). Are younger mice better bedding sentinels? An assessment of age
susceptibility of Swiss Webster mice to MPV and other excluded murine
pathogens. J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci., in press.
Kim, B.S., Yauch, R.L., Bahk, Y.Y., Kang, J.A., Dal Canto, M.C. and Hall, C.K.
(1998). A spontaneous low-pathogenic variant of Theiler's virus contains an
amino acid substitution within the predominant VP1(233-250) T-cell epitope. J.
Virol. 72: 1020-1027. Erratum in: J. Virol 1998 72: 6965.
Law, K.M. and Brown, T.D.K. (1990). The complete nucleotide sequence of the GDVII
strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV). Nucl. Acids Res. 18: 6707-6708.
Liang, Z., Manoj Kumar, A.S., Jones,
M.S., Knowles, N.J. and Lipton, H.L. (2008). Phylogenetic analysis of
the species Theilovirus: emerging murine and human pathogens. Journal of
Virology 82: 11545–11554.
Luo, M., Pritchard, A.E. and Lipton, H. The structure of a highly
virulent Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (GDVII strain) and implications for
determinants of viral
persistence. Unpublished. (Pritchard A. E., University Colorado Health Sciences Center,
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Genetics, 4200 E. Ninth, Denver, CO 80262, USA)
Michiels, T., Jarousse, N. and Brahic, M. (1995). Analysis of the leader and capsid
coding regions of persistent and neurovirulent strains of Theiler's virus. Virology 214:
550-558.
Myoung, J., Hou, W., Kang, B., Lyman, M.A., Kang, J.-A.
and Kim, B.S. (2007). The immunodominant CD8+ T cell epitope region of
Theiler's virus in resistant C57BL/6 mice is critical for anti-viral immune
responses, viral persistence, and binding to the host cells. Virology 360:
159-171.
Ohara, Y., Stein, S., Fu, J., Stillman, L., Klaman, L. and Roos, R.P. (1988). Molecular
cloning and sequence determination of DA strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis
viruses. Virology 164: 245-255.
Ozden, S., Tangy, F., Chamorro, M. and Brahic, M. (1986). Theiler's virus genome is
closely related to that of encephalomyocarditis virus, the prototype cardiovirus. J.
Virol. 60: 1163-1165.
Pevear, D.C., Calenoff, M., Rozhon, E. and Lipton, H.L. (1987). Analysis of the
complete nucleotide sequence of the picornavirus Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
indicates that it is closely related to cardioviruses. J. Virol. 61: 1507-1516.
Pevear, D.C., Borkowski, J., Calenoff, M., Oh, C.K., Ostrowski, B. and Lipton, H.L.
(1988). Insights into Theiler's virus neurovirulence based on a genomic comparison of the
neurovirulent GDVII and less virulent BeAn strains. Virology 165: 1-12.
Pritchard, A.E., Strom, T., and Lipton, H.L. (1992a). Nucleotide sequence identifies
vilyuisk virus as a divergent Theiler's virus. Virology 191: 469-472.
Pritchard, A.E., Calenoff, M.A., Simpson, S., Jensen, K., and Lipton, H.L. (1992b). A
single base deletion in the 5' noncoding region of Theiler's virus attenuates
neurovirulence. J. Virol. 66: 1951-1958.
Sorgeloos, F., Jha, B.K., Silverman,
R.H. and Michiels, T. (2013). Evasion of antiviral innate immunity by
Theiler's virus L* protein through direct inhibition of RNase L. PLoS
Pathog. 9 (6), E1003474.
Willams, S.H., Che, X., Garcia, J.A.,
Klena, J.D., Lee, B., Muller, D., Ulrich, W., Corrigan, R.M., Nichol,
S., Jain, K. and Lipkin, W.I. (2018). Viral Diversity of House Mice in
New York City. MBio 9 (2), e01354-17.
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