Child level

Same level

Genera

Species: Avihepatovirus A (formerly named Duck hepatitis A virus)

Serotype: duck hepatitis A virus 1 (DHAV-1) (formerly duck hepatitis virus 1 [DHV-1])		5' UTR VP0 VP3 VP1 2A1 2A2 2A3 2B 2C 3A 3B 3C 3D 3' UTR
		(DHV-1 may contain 1, 2 or 3 2A genes)

(White areas indicate genes which haven't yet been sequenced completely; grey areas are where only partial sequences exist)

References

Ding, C. and Zhang, D. (2007). Molecular analysis of duck hepatitis virus type 1. Virology 361: 9-17.

Ding, C.Y. and Zhang, D.B. Using 3'RACE to determine the 3'terminal sequence of genome RNA of duck hepatitis virus.  Unpublished.

Feng, L.F., Wu, P.F., Zhang, G.Z., Su, J.L. and Han, B. Genome analysis of Duck hepatitis virus type 1 strain S. Unpublished. [College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road No. 2, Beijing 100094, China]

Feng, L.F., Wu, P.F., Zhang, G.Z., Han, B. and Su, J.L. Genome analysis of Duck hepatitis virus type 1 strain JX. Unpublished. [Department of Preventative Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yuanmingyuan West Road No. 2, Beijing 100094, China]

Jiang, Y., Wang, L. and Zhang, D. Unpublished. [China Agricultural University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yuanmingyuan West Road No. 2, Beijing 100094, China]

Kim, M.-C., Kwon, Y.-K., Joh, S.-J., Lindberg, A.M., Kwon, J.-H., Kim, J.-H. and Kim, S.-J. (2006). Molecular analysis of duck hepatitis virus type 1 reveals a novel lineage close to the genus Parechovirus in the family Picornaviridae. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 3307-3316.

Kim, M.C., Kwon, Y.K., Joh, S.J., Kwon, J.H., Kim, J.H. and Kim, S.J. (2007a). Development of one-step reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction to detect duck hepatitis virus type 1. Avian Dis. 51: 540-545.

Kim, M.C., Kwon, Y.K., Joh, S.J., Kim, S.J., Tolf, C., Kim, J.H., Sung, H.W., Lindberg, A.M. and Kwon, J.H. (2007b). Recent Korean isolates of duck hepatitis virus reveal the presence of a new geno- and serotype when compared to duck hepatitis virus type 1 type strains. Arch. Virol. 152: 2059-2072.

Liu, G., Wang, F., Ni, Z., Yun, T., Yu, B., Huang, J. and Chen, J. (2008). Genetic diversity of the VP1 gene of duck hepatitis virus type I (DHV-I) isolates from southeast China is related to isolate attenuation. Virus Res. 137: 137-141.

Liu, B., Jiang, S.J., Gao, J.M., Wang, B. and Liu, S.N. Molecular analysis of Duck hepatitis virus 1 of strain SG. Unpublished. [College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Dai zong, Tai'an, Shan dong 271018, China]

Liu, G., Wang, F., Ni, Z. and Hua, J. (a). Sequencing and analysis of a duck hepatitis virus type I strain from southeast China. Unpublished. [Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.198 Shi Qiao Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China]

Liu, G., Wang, F. and Hua, J. (b). The complete sequence of VP1 gene of DHV-1. Unpublished.

Liu, G., Ni, Z. and Hua, J. (c). Unpublished. [Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Hangzhou Shiqiao Rd.198., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China]

Luo, Y.J., Zhang, G.H., Chen, J.H. and Zhang, J.P. (a). Molecular analysis of duck hepatitis virus type 1. Unpublished. [College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Wushan, Guanghzou, Guangdong 510642, China]

Luo, Y.J., Zhang, G.H., Xu, X.Q., Chen, J.H. and Liao, M. (2008). Molecular characterization and SYBR green I-based quantitative PCR for duck hepatitis virus type 1. Agric. Sci. China 7: 1140-1146.

Ma, X.L., Yu, K.X., Song, M.X., Huang, B., Li, Y.F., Wu, J. and Lin, S.Q. Determination of the whole genome of duck hepatitis virus isolates from China. Unpublished. [Key Lab of Poultry Disease Diagnostics and Immunology, Institute of Poultry Science, Shandong Academy of Agriculture, No. 1 Jiaoxiao Road, Jinan, Shandong 250023, China]

Ma, X., Sheng, Z., Huang, B., Qi, L., Li, Y., Yu, K., Liu, C., Qin, Z., Wang, D., Song, M. and Li, F. (2015). Molecular evolution and genetic analysis of the major capsid protein VP1 of duck hepatitis A viruses: implications for antigenic stability. PLoS One 10(7): e0132982.

Rohaim MA, Naggar RFE, AbdelSabour MA, Ahmed BA, Hamoud MM, Ahmed KA, Zahran OK, Munir M. Insights into the Genetic Evolution of Duck Hepatitis A Virus in Egypt. Animals (Basel). 2021 Sep 19;11(9):2741. doi: 10.3390/ani11092741. PMID: 34573707; PMCID: PMC8472559.

Shi, S., Chen, H., Chen, Z., Fu, G., Wan, C., Huang, Y., Lin, S., Cheng, L., Fu, Q., Lin, J. and Lin, F. (2013). Complete genome sequence of a duck hepatitis a virus 1 isolated from a pigeon in China. Genome Announc. 1 (4), E00451-13.

Song, C., Yu, S., Duan, Y., Hu, Y., Qiu, X., Tan, L., Sun, Y., Wang, M., Cheng, A. and Ding, C. (2014). Effect of age on the pathogenesis of DHV-1 in Pekin ducks and on the innate immune responses of ducks to infection. Arch. Virol. 159: 905-914.

Tseng, C.H., Knowles, N.J. and Tsai, H.J. (2007). Molecular analysis of type 1 duck hepatitis virus indicated that it should be assigned to a new genus. Virus Research 123: 190-203.

Wang, L. and Zhang, D. Unpublished. [College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road No. 2, Beijing, Beijing 100094, China]

Wang, C., Xu, W.Z., Dang, Z.G. and Chen, P.Y. Unpublished. [Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Diagnositic & Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultrual University, No.1 Weigang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China]

Wang, S., Chen, S.-Y., Zhu, X.-L., Cheng, X.-X., Cheng, S.-L. and Lin, F.-Q. (2008). Isolation and identification of duck hepatitis virus and VP1 gene sequence analysis. Fujian Nong Ye Xue Bao 23: 359-363.

Wu, P.F., Zhang, G.Z., Su, J.L., Han, B. and Feng, L.F. Sequencing and further analysis of duck hepatitis virus 1 strain F. Unpublished. [College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural Universty, Yuanmingyuan West Road No. 2, BeiJing 100094, China]

Xin, H.Y., Cheng, A.C. and Wang, M.S. Method of the RT-PCR for the detection of duck hepatitis virus 1. Unpublished. [College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, 46# Xinkang Road, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014, P.R. China.]

Yang, M., Cheng, A., Wang, M. and Xing, H. (2008). Development and application of a one-step real-time Taqman RT-PCR assay for detection of duck hepatitis virus type1. J. Virol. Methods. 153: 55-60.

Yang, L., Li, J., Bi, Y., Xu, L. and Liu, W. (2012). Development and application of a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for rapid detection of duck hepatitis A virus type 1. Virus Genes, in press.

Zhang, Y. and Guo, D. Unpublished. [National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, No. 427 Maduan Street, Harbin 150001, P.R. China]

Zhang, X.F., Zhao, R.H. and Wen, L.B. (a) Unpublished [Veterinary Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhong Ling Street 50, Nan Jing, Jiangsu 210014, China].

Zhang, W., Zhang, W.P., Gu, C.Q., Hu, X.Y., Jin, X., Wang, H. and Cheng, G.F. (b) Molecular analysis of duck hepatitis virus type 1 of strain JX. Unpublished. [College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shizishan Road No.1, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.]