EV-A Prototypes

Serotype	Strain	Origin	Year	Illness	Source	Reference
CVA2	Fleetwood	Delaware	1947	Paralytic illness	stools	Sickles and Dalldorf, 1949
CVA3	Olson	New York	1948	Aseptic meningitis	stools	Sickles and Dalldorf, 1949
CVA4	High Point	North Carolina	1950	-	sewage from a polio community	Melnick, 1950
CVA5	Swartz	New York	1950	Poliomyelitis	stools	Dalldorf and Sickles, 1953
CVA6	Gdula	New York	1949	Aseptic meningitis	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
CVA7	Parker	New York	1949	Aseptic meningitis	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
CVA8	Donovan	New York	1949	Poliomyelitis	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
CVA10	Kowalik	New York	1950	Aseptic meningitis	stools	Dalldorf et al., 1949
CVA12	Texas-12	Texas	1948	-	flies from a polio community	Melnick, 1950
CVA14	G-14	South Africa	1950	none	stools	Gear
CVA16	G-10	South Africa	1951	none	stools	Gear
EV-A71	BrCr	California	1970	Aseptic menigitis; HFMD	stools	Schmidt et al., 1974
EV-A76
EV-A89
EV-A90
EV-A91
EV-A92
EV-A114
EV-A119
SV19
SV43
SV46
BA13

All prototypes were isolated from stools except CVA4 (sewage from a polio community); CVA12 (flies from a polio community).

References

Dalldorf et al., 1949 (J. exp. Med. 89: 567)

Sickles and Dalldorf, 1949 (Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 72: 30)

Dalldorf and Sickles, 1953 (In: Diagnostic Procedures for Virus and Rickettsial Diseases 2nd Edition. Am. Public Health Assoc., New York, p.153)

Melnick, 1950 (Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 26: 342)

Curnen

Sickles

Gear

Huebner

Lennette

Lennette et al., 1958 (Am. J. Hyg. 68: 272)

Mirkovic et al., 1974 (Intervirol. 4: 119-127)

Sickles et al., 1959 (Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 102: 742-743)

Abraham and Cheever, 1963. (PSEBM 112: 981)