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Unassigned
 
Genus Virus species Current
serotype
Old serotype
names*
Isolate
name
Species Origin Year Source Reference
Sapelovirus Simian sapelovirus SSV-1 SEV-1 SV2 2383 Macaca mulatta Indiana 1954 TC (Kidney) Hull et al., 1956
Enterovirus Enterovirus J SV6 SEV-2 SV6 1631 Macaca mulatta Indiana 1955 TC (kidney)? Hull et al., 1956
Sapelovirus Simian sapelovirus SSV-3 SEV-3 SV16 2450-SD Macaca mulatta ? 1955 TC (kidney) Hull et al., 1956
Sapelovirus Simian sapelovirus SSV-3 SEV-4 SV18 2481-B2 Macaca mulatta Indiana ? TC (kidney) Hull et al., 1958
Enterovirus Enterovirus A SV19 SEV-5 SV19; P2 M19s Macaca fascicularis ? c.1956 Rectal swab Hoffert et al., 1958
Enterovirus Enterovirus A SV19 SEV-6 SV26 3163 Macaca mulatta Indiana ? CNS Hull et al., 1958
Enterovirus Enterovirus H SEV-A1 SEV-7 SV28 9128 Macaca mulatta ? ? CNS Hull et al., 1958
Enterovirus Enterovirus H SEV-A1 SEV-7' SV4 1715 UWB Macaca mulatta Indiana 1954 TC (kidney) Hull et al., 1956
Enterovirus Enterovirus A SV19 SEV-8 SV35 A7987 Macaca mulatta Indiana ? CNS Hull et al., 1958
Sapelovirus Simian sapelovirus SSV-3 SEV-9 SV42; P1 M9 Macaca fascicularis ? c.1956 Rectal swab Hoffert et al., 1958
Enterovirus Enterovirus A SV43 SEV-10 SV43; P12 OM112 Macaca fascicularis ? c.1956 Rectal swab Hoffert et al., 1958
Sapelovirus Simian sapelovirus SSV-3 SEV-11 SV44; P13 OM114s Macaca mulatta ? c.1956 Rectal swab Hoffert et al., 1958
Sapelovirus Simian sapelovirus SSV-3 SEV-12 SV45; P14 M19h Macaca fascicularis ? ? Rectal swab Heberling and Cheever, 1965a
Enterovirus Enterovirus A SV46 SEV-13 SV46; P15 OM22 Macaca sp. ? ? Not known Heberling and Cheever, 1965a
Unassigned Unassigned ? SEV-14 SV47; P16 OM107 Macaca fascicularis ? ? Rectal swab Heberling and Cheever, 1965a
Sapelovirus Simian sapelovirus SSV-2 SEV-15 SV49; P19 2600 Macaca mulatta ? ? Rectal swab Heberling and Cheever, 1965a
Enterovirus Enterovirus H SEV-A1 SEV-16 SA4 L79C3 Cercopithecus aethiops ? c.1954/57 TC (kidney) Malherbe and Harwin, 1963
Enterovirus Enterovirus B SA5 SEV-17 SA5 B165 Cercopithecus aethiops ? c.1954/57 TC (kidney) Malherbe and Harwin, 1963
Enterovirus Enterovirus A A13 SEV-18 A13 A13 Papio cynocephalus Texas c. 1962  Faeces Fuentes-Marins et al., 1963;
Kalter et al., 1967
Enterovirus Enterovirus J EV-108 - - N125 Papio cynocephalus       Rodriguez et al., 1977
Enterovirus Enterovirus J EV-108 - - N203 Papio cynocephalus       Rodriguez et al., 1977
 

*, The simian enterovirus (SEV) classification was proposed by Kalter et al. (1980).
†,
SV6, SV19, SV42, SA5 have also been isolated from baboons (Rodriguez et al., 1977).

References

Fuentes-Marins, R., Rodriguez, A.R., Kalter, S.S., Hellman, A. and Crandell, R.A. (1963). Isolation of enteroviruses from the "normal" baboon (Papio doguera).  J. Bacteriol. 85: 1045-1050.

Heberling, R.L. and Cheever, F.S. (1965a). Some characteristics of the simian enteroviruses. Am. J. Epidemiol. 81: 106-123.

Heberling, R.L. and Cheever, F.S. (1965b). Characteristics of the growth cycles of four simian enteroviruses (SV2, SV6, SV42, SV49). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 120: 825-828. 

Heberling, R.L. and Cheever, F.S. (1965c). Simian enterovirus SV2 hemagglutination studies. I. Relationship of infectivity to hemagglutination. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 118: 151-154. 

Heberling, R.L. and Cheever, F.S. (1965d). Simian enterovirus SV2 hemagglutination studies. II. Effect of various treatments on the hemagglutinin and its cell receptors. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 120: 127-130. 

Hoffert, W.R., Bates, M.E. and Cheever, F.S. (1958). Study of enteric viruses of simian origin. Am. J. Hyg. 68: 15-30.

Hull, R.N., Minner, J.R. and Smith, J.W. (1956). New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. I. Origin and properties of cytopathogenic agents S.V.1, S.V.2, S.V.4, S.V.5, S.V.6, S.V.11, S.V.12 and S.V.15. Am. J. Hyg. 63: 204-215.

Hull, R.N., Minner, J.R. and Mascoli, C.C. (1958). New viral agents recovered from tissue cultures of monkey kidney cells. III. Recovery of additional agents both from cultures of monkey tissues and directly from tissues and excreta. Am. J. Hyg. 68: 31-44.

Kalter, S.S. (1982). Enteric viruses of nonhuman primates. Vet. Pathol. Suppl. 7: 33-43.

Kalter, S.S., Kim, C.S. and Sueltenfuss, E.A. (1967). Further characterization of agents isolated from normal baboon (Papio sp.). J. Infect. Dis. 117: 301-306.

Kalter, S.S., Ablashi, D., Espana, C., Heberling, R.L., Hull, R.N., Lennette, E.H., Malherbe, H.H., McConnell, S. and Yohn, D.S. (1980). Simian virus nomenclature, 1980. Intervirology 13: 317-330.

Kalter, S.S., Heberling, R.L. and Field, J. (1981). Isolation of an enterovirus (SV19) from baboons (Papio cynocephalus). Lab. Anim. Sci. 31: 190-191.

Kaufmann, A.F., Gary, G.W., Broderson, J.R., Perl, D.P., Quist, K.D. and Kissling, R.E. (1973). Simian virus 16 associated with an epizootic of obscure neurologic disease. Lab. Anim. Sci. 23: 812-818.

Malherbe, H. and Harwin, R. (1963). The cytopathic effects of vervet monkey viruses. S. Afr. Med. J. 37: 407-411.

McMillen, J., Macasaet, F., Lenahan, M., Kamitsuka, P. and Wenner, H.A. (1968). Lack of serologic relationship between several group A coxsackie- and simian viruses. Am. J. Epidemiol. 88: 126-131.

Nix, W.A., Jiang, B., Maher, K., Strobert, E. and Oberste, M.S. (2008). Identification of enteroviruses in naturally infected captive primates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46: 2874-2878. Epub 2008 Jul 2.

Oberste, M.S., Maher, K. and Pallansch, M.A. (2002). Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76: 1244-1251.

Oberste, M.S., Maher, K. and Pallansch, M.A. (2003). Genomic evidence that simian virus 2 and six other simian picornaviruses represent a new genus in Picornaviridae. Virology 314: 283-293.

Oberste, M.S., Maher, K. and Pallansch, M.A. (2007). Complete genome sequences for nine simian enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 88: 3360-3372.

Oberste, M.S., Jiang, X., Maher, K., Nix, W.A. and Jiang, B. (2008). The complete genome sequences for three simian enteroviruses isolated from captive primates. Arch. Virol. 153: 2117-2122. Epub 2008 Oct 22.

Pöyry, T., Kinnunen, L., Hovi, T. and Hyypiä, T. (1999). Relationships between simian and human enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 80: 635-638.

Rodriguez, A.R., Kalter, S.S., Helmke, R.J. and Heberling, R.L. (1972). Viral infections of the Kenya baboon (Papio cynocephalus) in its natural habitat. Primates 13: 141-148.

Rodriguez, A.R., Kalter, S.S., Heberling, R.L., Helmke, R.J. and Guajardo, J.E. (1977). Viral infections of the captive Kenya baboon (Papio cynocephalus): a five-year epidemiologic study of an outdoor colony. Lab. Anim. Sci. 27: 356-371.

Suzuki, M., Nishikawa, F., Sasagawa, A. and Inayoshi, T. (1984). Characterization of simian viruses isolated from wild cynomolgus monkeys. Acta Virol. 28: 267-276.

Wang, Y., Tu, X., Humphrey, C., McClure, H., Jiang, X., Qin, C., Glass, R.I. and Jiang, B. (2007). Detection of viral agents in fecal specimens of monkeys with diarrhea. J. Med. Primatol. 36: 101-107.